The NBA Website
August 26, 2002
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This month, we are taking a look
at the NBA web site and how it operates. For those not acquainted, NBA is
an acronym for the National Basketball Association, and its site is one of
the most dynamic on the internet. On game nights, pages are in constant
change, and updates seemingly are instantaneous.
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The job of overseeing all that action (off the court, that is) belongs
to Brenda Spoonemore, the Vice President of Interactive Services for NBA
Entertainment. She supervises the integration, development and production
of the NBA.com
Internet Network, which consists of 60 unique Web sites.
Those sites include NBA.com, WNBA.com, NBDL.com, 29 NBA team sites, 16
WNBA team sites, 8 NBDL team sites and four international sections of
NBA.com. In addition to the NBA.com Network, Spoonemore oversees the NBA
and WNBA CRM and database marketing initiatives.
She is also a part of the NBA executive team which has developed and
leveraged partnerships with leading global Internet services,
communications, commerce, media and technology companies including IBM,
America Online, Yahoo!, the Disney Internet Group, Real Networks,
Sportsline.com, and ECS.
Under Spoonemore's direction, the NBA.com Network has launched a
variety of innovative features including "Highlights at the Quarter,"
which allows users to access complete five-minute video packages updated
every half-hour on game nights, summarizing the latest NBA news and
highlights from in-progress games.
Also, the NBA became the first professional sports league to Webcast a
live game when NBA.com streamed live video and audio of the Dallas
Mavericks-Sacramento Kings game on April 13, 2001. The groundbreaking
cybercast was seen in over 87 countries around the world, including 30,000
visitors from China.
Before joining the NBA, Spoonemore served as a General Editor for ESPN
The Magazine, covering the NBA and WNBA and pioneering "The Pulse," a
front-of-the-book section of the magazine dedicated to sports and sports
technology on the Internet. Prior to that, she was the Editor-In-Chief of
NBA.com for Starwave Corporation, now a part of the Disney Internet Group.
Spoonemore holds a B.A. in English from Pomona College in California
and a Master's degree in English from the University of Edinburgh,
Scotland. A native of Seattle, Washington, she now resides in New York
City.
Following, Spoonemore answers questions about the NBA on the
internet:
How, in basic terms, is nba.com structured? That is, how much is
done centrally? How much is done by each team? Is everything funneled
through a central editor or group of editors?
Spoonemore: All team sites are editorially independent, but
there is one central technical infrastructure which supports the league
and team sites — including NBA.com, the NBA team sites, WNBA.com, the WNBA
team sites, NBDL.com and teams, Jr. NBA/WNBA and a variety of
internationally-targeted and event sites. There is a central 7-day a week
newsdesk, plus team and feature editors at the league level; teams also
have remote publishing tools and publish their sites directly from their
home cities.
Because of the ever-changing statistics and standings, how is the
system set up to handle this influx of information? Is it all databased or
is another method used?
Spoonemore: NBA Entertainment has end to end statistical systems
that begin with courtside entry in each arena, are fed back to a central
location in real time, and then are distributed to on-air and on-line
outlets. After the completion of live events, information is databased and
the combination of live feeds and databases drives all stats on the site,
including live game stats, leaders, career stats, schedule information,
etc.
How big is your staff and how specialized is each division of it? In
other words, do you have people who only work on statistics, while others
are copy editors, and others do graphics only, or do other departments do
those things and feed them to programmers for the internet?
Spoonemore: We are a fully integrated operation, which means
that technical resources are housed in the IT dept, which also supports
the teams, stats system, corporate infrastructure and event operations.
Our newsdesk is fully integrated with NBA TV, including video and
coordinated news coverage; our design team is part of our in-house
Creative Services group, which also supports print, CD-ROM, DVD, broadcast
and other creative formats; and our advertising/marketing support comes
from the Global Marketing and Media Group, so that we can design and
execute platforms across NBAE's various electronic, print and grassroots
assets. There are some central editors dedicated to features/events and
team sites.
What types of things that come up give you the most difficulty and
what have you learned since you began that either surprised you or
disappointed you?
Spoonemore: NBA Entertainment has always taken the view that our
digital content is one of a number of ways to reach our fans, to tell
stories and let them interact with the game. This has led to an integrated
approach to the business, from staffing to selling. Our high and growing
international penetration continues to be a trademark of the site, and we
look forward to how the current 40% international usage may grow as more
international players come into the league — including, now, several high
profile Chinese players. According to a recent study, internet usage in
mainland China is doubling every 6 months which presents an unprecedented
challenge and opportunity for global brands such as the NBA.
How much involvement with the individual team sites do the
centralized figures have?
Spoonemore: Depends on how much support is needed; we provide as
much as is necessary to maintain high editorial, technical and design
standards across the sites.
Your pages are set up on 750-pixel width, and there are obviously a
lot of bells and whistles on the site. Why have you chosen that particular
size page and do you make allowances for viewers with smaller monitor
values and fewer capabilities to handle the various scripts and other
items that appear on the site?
Spoonemore: With international audience of nearly 40 percent of
our overall traffic and a significant home usage population, we generally
develop and design for the lower middle of the spectrum on bread and
butter content (e.g.: previews, recaps and stats), and save some of the
more complex functions for feature or event-type coverage. We test across
all of the versions of Netscape/AOL and IE that have significant market
penetration.
Do you use styles sheets or includes, how much do you rely on them,
and why do you choose to use them? Spoonemore: We have used
style sheets aggressively in the past, but have more recently been moving
away from that tactic as it seems to limit the range of options and can
create some unnecessary bottlenecks with initial page loads.
How often is the site redesigned or restructured?
Spoonemore: We test out new features and designs on an ongoing
basis, using event sections as a testbed (e.g.: Finals, All-Star, Draft,
etc). The best of those componenets then find their way into the sites at
large. On the technical side, we are extremely pleased with the efficiency
of our backend performance now, following a relaunch 18 months ago and
some additional upgrades to the system since then.
What do you think is the most important thing web designers can
learn from looking at nba.com and the way things are done there?
Spoonemore: Form follows function. Design and technology should
make it easier to navigate and display information, and should always be
in the service of the fan's best interests.
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